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Urban pests: what they are and how they threaten works of art

·2 min read
Close-up of a small brown beetle on the edge of a wooden board
Photo: Константин Маманович on Unsplash

We have already discussed fluctuations in air humidity, temperature and inadequate lighting as major enemies of an art collection. But there are other risk factors to watch, especially for works kept in storage: urban pests.

Insects such as termites, beetles, moths and the so-called booklice feed on the organic matter often present in works of art, such as wooden sculptures and frames, paper, fabric canvases and even certain types of paint.

These little creatures leave visible signs: termites open small holes in the wood to start new colonies and produce tiny pellets, which fall from the piece and form a kind of coarse dust. The presence of insect wings in the room can also indicate that a pair has taken up residence there.

Borers also leave holes in book covers, while moths can be identified both by their conspicuous presence in damp, poorly lit places and by the damage they cause to clothing, especially silk and wool.

How to prevent pest infestation in works of art?

Frequent observation is precisely one of the ways to control and prevent infestations that can cause irreversible damage to works of art. When acquiring a new piece, it is advisable to examine it closely to identify the presence of pests that could contaminate the rest of the collection.

The risk is greater when it comes to pieces stored away from view, especially when they are kept in unsuitable places. Beyond frequent cleaning, maintaining environmental conditions unfavorable to the spread of pests is one of the most effective forms of prevention.

Sealed spaces, with no gaps or holes through which insects can enter, temperature varying only between 18º and 22º, and relative air humidity always kept between 45% and 55%, are the ideal conservation conditions, used by museums as well.

Using a private art storage facility

In Brazil, Clé Chenue do Brasil is the only company specializing in the storage of works of art that keeps its warehouse 100% climate-controlled all year round, at internationally recommended environmental standards. The space also features 24×7 security and fire prevention systems, making it the ideal place for keeping private collections.

Available storage solutions include renting private spaces from 25m² or smaller spaces within the shared area. Whichever option you choose, all works are kept under ideal climate conditions.

Talk to one of our specialists.

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